generated from DAM/ts-TEMPLATE
122 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
122 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
# Mosquitto with Tailscale Integration
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This project sets up a Mosquitto instance with Tailscale VPN integration using Docker Compose. It creates a secure, private network connection for your Mosquitto instance using Tailscale.
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## Prerequisites
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- Docker and Docker Compose installed on your system
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- A Tailscale account and auth key (get one from https://login.tailscale.com/admin/authkeys)
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- Basic understanding of Docker and networking concepts
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## Project Structure
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```
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ts-mosquitto/
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── tailscale/
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│ ├── tailscale-data/ # Persistent Tailscale state
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│ └── config/ # Tailscale configuration files
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└── mosquitto/
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└── config/ # mosquitto configuration files
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```
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## Setup Instructions
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1. **Clone the Repository**
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```bash
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git clone https://gitea.damconsulting.llc/DAM/ts-mosquitto
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cd ts-mosquitto
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```
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2. Create Required Directories
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```bash
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mkdir -p tailscale/tailscale-data
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```
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3. Configure Tailscale
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- Replace `{{YOUR_TAILSCALE_AUTHKEY}}` in the docker-compose.yml with your actual Tailscale auth key
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- Optionally, update the file in `tailscale/config/serve.json` if you need specific Tailscale serve configurations
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- CAUTION: Changing `"${TS_CERT_DOMAIN}:443": false` to `true` will expose the service to the internet
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4. Configure Mosquitto
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- A minimal config is provided in `/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf`
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- See official [documentation](https://mosquitto.org/documentation/) for more configuration options (recomended for production)
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5. Start the Services
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```bash
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docker compose up -d
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```
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6. Wait for Certificate to propagate [~2m]
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7. Connect with your preferred client
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## Services
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### mosquitto-ts (Tailscale)
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- Runs Tailscale VPN client
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- Image: tailscale/tailscale:latest
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- Container name: mosquitto-ts
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- Hostname: mosquitto
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- Requires NET_ADMIN and SYS_MODULE capabilities
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- Persists state in ./tailscale/tailscale-data
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- Uses configuration from ./tailscale/config
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### mosquitto
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- Depends on mosquitto-ts service
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## Usage
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- After starting the services your service should be available via tailnet at `https://mosquitto.{{YOUR_TAILNET_DOMAIN}}.ts.net` ie `https://mosquitto.tail12345.ts.net/`
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- To manually get the Tailscale IP/hostname of your container:
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```bash
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docker logs mosquitto-ts
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```
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Look for the Tailscale IP address in the logs.
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## Optional Features
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- Uncomment and adjust the ports mapping if you need direct access (without Tailscale):
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```yaml
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ports:
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- 1883:1883
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- 8883:8883
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```
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- Stopping the Services
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```bash
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docker compose down
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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- Check container logs:
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```bash
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docker logs mosquitto-ts
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docker logs mosquitto
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```
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- Ensure your Tailscale auth key is valid and not expired
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- Verify the configuration files have proper permissions
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- Make sure required directories exist before starting
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## Service Port details
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- 1883 : MQTT, unencrypted, unauthenticated
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- 1884 : MQTT, unencrypted, authenticated
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- 8883 : MQTT, encrypted, unauthenticated
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- 8884 : MQTT, encrypted, client certificate required
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- 8885 : MQTT, encrypted, authenticated
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- 8886 : MQTT, encrypted, unauthenticated
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- 8887 : MQTT, encrypted, server certificate deliberately expired
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- 8080 : MQTT over WebSockets, unencrypted, unauthenticated
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- 8081 : MQTT over WebSockets, encrypted, unauthenticated
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- 8090 : MQTT over WebSockets, unencrypted, authenticated
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- 8091 : MQTT over WebSockets, encrypted, authenticated
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## Notes
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- The Mosquitto service uses the Tailscale service's network stack via `network_mode: service:mosquitto-ts`
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- Direct port mapping is disabled by default as Tailscale handles the networking
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- Services restart automatically unless explicitly stopped
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- For more information:
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- Tailscale [documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/)
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- Mosquitto [documentation](https://mosquitto.org/documentation/)
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- Mosquitto [repository](https://github.com/eclipse-mosquitto/mosquitto)
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- A [helpful article](https://crodrigues.com/setting-up-a-secure-mosquitto-mqtt-broker-with-ssl-tls-and-user-access-control-mqtt-series-2/) |